Researchers at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (MIT) have created a program able to detect accurately
and automated various cognitive disorders. A useful tool for the early
diagnosis of diseases such as Alzheimer tool.
Various cognitive disorders such
as Parkinson's or Alzheimer's begin long before become apparent in everyday
life, that is why early detection of these disorders on time would improve the
living conditions of those affected.
For this, the researchers used
data collected in the Lahey Hospital, a doctor outside of Boston, who for nine
years performing the test clock using a digital pen that captures the computer
drawings by heart patients, in addition to recording the process of creating
them with great precision.
In the test, the patient should
watch draw a clock that should mark a certain time, and also to copy one
already drawn. The observation of changes in how these drawings allows physicians
to identify signs of deterioration in the patient's brain.
Thus the data obtained with a
computer program that can automatically interpret and evaluate the test clock,
increasing accuracy and eliminating the subjectivity of an evaluation by humans
think.
"We have improved the
analysis, so that is automatic and objective.
With the right equipment you can
get a faster and more accurate result, "said Cynthia Rudin, responsible
for research. The different patterns revealed
for example that it is normal for healthy adults spend more time thinking
drawing, when the memory is affected, the cooling off period is extended.
Moreover, in the case of
Parkinson's patients tend to need more time to draw the clocks, in turn, they
tend to be smaller, suggesting that it is costing them a greater effort to
perform the task. These considerations could be
overlooked in the traditional test because, in many cases, the doctor can not
see in detail how the patient performs the drawing, but only the final result.
This work will not only better
diagnose a number of very serious for those who suffer pathologies, but also
offers an advance in automating processes that can be tedious and inefficient
when performed by humans.
Now scientists are working on
developing a system that can easily be implemented in hospitals and health
centers.
Reference: MIT
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